Kirchhoff principle

Kirchhoff principle
принцип Кирхгофа (в криптографии)

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics. . 2005.

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  • Kirchhoff's circuit laws — are two equalities that deal with the conservation of charge and energy in electrical circuits, and were first described in 1845 by Gustav Kirchhoff.[1] Widely used in electrical engineering, they are also called Kirchhoff s rules or simply… …   Wikipedia

  • Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert — born March 12, 1824, Königsberg, Prussia died Oct. 17, 1887, Berlin, Ger. German physicist. Kirchhoff s laws (1845) allow calculation of the currents, voltages, and resistances of electrical networks (he was the first to show that current flows… …   Universalium

  • Kirchhoff's laws — Not to be confused with Kerckhoffs principle. There are several Kirchhoff s laws, all named after Gustav Robert Kirchhoff:* Kirchhoff s circuit laws * Kirchhoff s law of thermal radiation * Kirchhoff s Equations * Kirchhoff s Three Empirical Laws …   Wikipedia

  • Huygens–Fresnel principle — Wave refraction in the manner of Huygens …   Wikipedia

  • Mathematical descriptions of physical laws — For worded descriptions and criteria of physical laws, see Physical law. For the nomenclature used see Physical quantity and Defining equation (physics). Physical laws are often summarized by a single equation, or at least a small set of… …   Wikipedia

  • Black body — As the temperature decreases, the peak of the blackbody radiation curve moves to lower intensities and longer wavelengths. The blackbody radiation graph is also compared with the classical model of Rayleigh and Jeans …   Wikipedia

  • Stress (mechanics) — Continuum mechanics …   Wikipedia

  • electricity — /i lek tris i tee, ee lek /, n. 1. See electric charge. 2. See electric current. 3. the science dealing with electric charges and currents. 4. a state or feeling of excitement, anticipation, tension, etc. [1640 50; ELECTRIC + ITY] * * *… …   Universalium

  • Stress (physics) — Stress is a measure of the average amount of force exerted per unit area. It is a measure of the intensity of the total internal forces acting within a body across imaginary internal surfaces, as a reaction to external applied forces and body… …   Wikipedia

  • atom — /at euhm/, n. 1. Physics. a. the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical… …   Universalium

  • spectroscopy — spectroscopist /spek tros keuh pist/, n. /spek tros keuh pee, spek treuh skoh pee/, n. the science that deals with the use of the spectroscope and with spectrum analysis. [1865 70; SPECTRO + SCOPY] * * * Branch of analysis devoted to identifying… …   Universalium


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